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               Page 30

              

Vector Biology

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) satellite image of Thailand with provincial borders and malaria, dengue and scrub typhus incidence/100,000 for 1995. Geographic information systems (GIS) is a surveillance system which uses remote sensing and geographic information system technology to predict disease outbreaks.

 

          AFRIMS conducts field and laboratory studies on malaria, dengue, scrub typhus and several other vector-borne diseases endemic in Southeast Asia. Field projects include epidemiological investigations, vector biology studies, and evaluation of new repellents and insecticide resistance testing. In the laboratory,

studies are conducted to develop new rapid diagnostic methods, use molecular techniques to aid in insect identification, and utilize Geographic Information System technology to chart epidemiological data and to assess the risk of vector-borne disease transmission.

Use of differential global positioning system (GPS), to map out a malaria study site. Such innovative technology may allow better prediction of mosquito habitat and discrete use of vector control measures.

The entomology team prepares to leave for a malaria field site, Sangkhla Buri, Kanchanaburi, Thailand.

 

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